Recently, noni has been gaining popularity, and is often promoted as a
plant that has a wide range of health benefits. Noni is a small
evergreen native to the Pacific Islands, Southeast Asia, Australia and
India. While research continues into the health impacts of noni, it is
frequently used and consumed for a number of purposes.
Cancer
Research is still in the preliminary stages, but there are signs that
noni may have tumor-fighting and antioxidant effects. The National
Cancer Institute is looking into research to study whether consuming
noni could be a preventative step and treatment for breast cancer.
However, noni has not yet been well studied in humans.
Aches and pains
Due to its presumed anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties,
noni juice is often used to treat joint pain, muscle pain, headaches,
menstrual discomfort, and more.
Skin treatment
Because noni is thought to be high in protective chemical components
that have collagen stimulating effects, many people use noni topically
as a moisturizer and to reduce signs of aging. It may also be used to
treat burns and skin wounds.
Lowers cholesterol
A study published in the 2012 edition of The Scientific World Journal
followed 132 participants described as heavy smokers (as smokers often
have higher cholesterol due to oxidative stress). All participants drank
either noni juice or a placebo for a month. The results suggested that
drinking 29 to 188 millimeters of noni juice significantly reduced
overall cholesterol and levels of low-density lipoproteins (or “bad
cholesterol”) and increased levels of high-density lipoproteins (“good
cholesterol”).
Lowers blood sugar
Researchers at the University of the West Indies conducted a study in
which diabetic rats were given either noni or diabetic drugs for 20
days. The results suggested that noni was similar to the drugs in terms
of its effectiveness at lowering blood sugar. The study was published in
the October 2010 issue of the journal Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
Digestive issues
Because it is thought to stimulate the release of digestive enzymes,
noni is often used as a treatment for constipation, diarrhea,
indigestion, and general digestive upset.
Fatigue
Many people use noni to increase energy and treat feelings of
physical weakness. Noni is also believed by some to help increase the
body’s elasticity and physical performance.
Improved memory
Research on mice has demonstrated that noni may help to improve and
treat memory difficulties. Mice with impaired memory function
demonstrated improvement when treated with noni.
Diabetes
It is believed that noni may help to prevent type 2 diabetes. As
discussed earlier, noni may help to lower levels of low-density
lipoproteins and reduce blood sugar. Noni may also enhance insulin
sensitivity and improve the uptake of glucose.
The presence of polysaccharides in noni means it may provide immune
support. Polysaccharides help to support the activity of white blood
cells. In addition, noni is thought to possess antibacterial,
anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antihistamine properties, all of
which contribute to supporting and sustaining the body’s immunity.
Arthritis
Because of its presumed effectiveness as an anti-inflammatory, noni
may be used as a treatment for arthritis pain. In a study, mice that
consumed puréed noni in their drinking water, as well as alcohol
extracts of noni fruit, demonstrated a reduced sensitivity to pain. Noni
was demonstrated to be similar to other painkillers in its
effectiveness.
Hair loss
As mentioned earlier, noni is thought to have immune-boosting and
antioxidant effects. In addition, it contains minerals and vitamins that
can improve circulation, benefiting the health of the scalp and hair.
A word of caution
While noni appears to have a range of important health benefits, the
research is still in the relatively early stages, and many of its
presumed positive effects are still unproven. In addition, noni has a
high concentration of potassium, making it unsuitable for those who are
limiting potassium in their diets as well as for those taking various
drugs to treat high blood pressure, like potassium-sparing diuretics and
angiotensin receptor blockers. Furthermore, noni is not recommended for
those with kidney or liver problems. It is also suggested that
consumers check the labels of noni products carefully for any warnings
about their safety for pregnant women and children.
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